What is a proper procedure for securing a load?

A proper load securing process is essential to ensure road safety, prevent accidents, and comply with transportation regulations. Improper securing can lead to damaged goods, fines, and even put lives at risk. In this article, we explain step by step how to properly secure a load.

Regulations and standards for load securing

To secure loads correctly, it is crucial to understand the applicable regulations. Some of the most important ones include:

• EN 12195-1 Standard: Regulates securing methods in Europe.

• FMCSA 49 CFR 393.100: Applicable in the U.S. for safe transportation.

• Local Regulations: Depending on the country, additional specific requirements may apply.

Steps for proper load sec​uring procedure

1. Selecting the righ​t securing devices

Choose the appropriate securing elements based on the type and weight of the load. Some options include:

• Slings and Straps: Ideal for light to medium loads.

• Shackles and Chains: Suitable for heavy objects.

• Ropes and Steel Cables: Used for metal structures and machinery.

2. Even distribution of the load

For effective securing, follow these principles:

• Balanced Load: Distribute weight evenly.

• Avoid Overloads: Do not exceed the vehicle’s maximum capacity.

• Ensure Stability: Use additional blocking if necessary.

3. Proper application of securing methods

Common securing methods include:

• Direct Securing: Used when the load has firm anchoring points.

• Friction Securing: Applies tension to the load to increase friction and prevent shifting.

• Blocking Method: Uses external elements like wedges or stops.

4. Inspection and final adjustments

Before starting the journey, verify:

• Condition of the Securing Devices: They should not show wear or damage.

• Proper Tension: Adjust securing devices as needed.

• Periodic Checks: Stop during the trip to check load stability.

Consequences of improper load securing

Poor load securing can result in:

• Falling Cargo and accident risks.

• Fines and Penalties for non-compliance with regulations.

• Vehicle Damage and additional repair costs.

Proper load securing is not just a legal requirement but also a responsibility for road safety. By following these procedures, you will minimize risks and ensure your load reaches its destination in perfect condition. Always remember to check and reinforce the securing before and during transport.